Gossamer Condor — 96 ft of wing at 11 mphvsMIT Daedalus 88 — the 34 m human-powered wing

root section l7769 → dae11 · tip section — → dae31 · aspect ratio 12.914 → 36.667 · sweep parameter 11.711 → 0.484 · dihedral 3.00° → 1.00° · root chord 2862 mm → 1050 mm

units

These analyses are not directly comparable

The geometry comparison below is unaffected — it is a comparison of shapes, not of runs.

  • Gossamer Condor — 96 ft of wing at 11 mph
  • MIT Daedalus 88 — the 34 m human-powered wing

What changed

PropertyGossamer CondorMIT Daedalus 88Change%
Geometry
Span29260 mm34100 mm+4840 mm+16.5%
Root chord2862 mm1050 mm-1812 mm-63.3%
Tip chord1431 mm762 mm-669 mm-46.8%
Sweep parameter11.7110.484-11.227-95.9%
Dihedral3.00°1.00°-2.00°-66.7%
Tip twist0.00°-1.50°-1.50°—
Tip cap reach0.2000.250+0.050+25.0%
Derived
Aspect ratio12.91436.667+23.753+183.9%
Area66293551 mm²31712462 mm²-34581089 mm²-52.2%
Taper0.5000.726+0.226+45.1%
MAC2358 mm939 mm-1419 mm-60.2%
Sections
Root sectionl7769dae11changed—
Tip section—dae31changed—
Shapedeviation at matched span fractions, 64 samples
Chord deviation (max)1812 mm
Chord deviation (RMS)1385 mm
Twist deviation (max)1.50°
Dihedral deviation (max)469 mm
Tip cap deviation (max)4070 mm

Performance

CoefficientsDimensionless — how good the shape is, independent of size and speed.
ForcesNewtons and watts — what each wing actually carries and costs at this condition.
Spanwise

withheld — “Gossamer Condor” integrates to CL 0.112 against the polar’s CL at the same α (this analysis predates the loading reporting its own) 0.539 (0.21×); “MIT Daedalus 88” integrates to CL 0.120 against the polar’s CL at the same α (this analysis predates the loading reporting its own) 0.913 (0.13×). A loading that does not integrate back to its own wing’s CL is not a coarse curve, it is a wrong one.

Efficiency
30.0035.0040.0045.0050.0012.0013.0014.0015.00V (kt)L/DGossamer CondorMIT Daedalus 88

air, ρ = 1.225 kg/m³

data
V (kt)Gossamer CondorMIT Daedalus 88
11.5431.4037.99
11.9132.2139.83
12.6132.7443.38
12.7432.8343.82
13.5732.2746.59
13.6832.1146.93
14.4131.0248.53
14.7430.4749.26
15.2429.6549.24